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Modern Girls, Shining Stars, the Skies of Tokyo: Five Japanese Women Book
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Amazon Review
Since feudal times, sexual discrimination in Japan has been extreme. A wife was entirely subordinate to her husband and sons; a man might have any number of mistresses but a woman who took a lover could be jailed. Even today in conservative areas such as southern Kyushu, women's inferiority to men is assumed to be innate. Until recently, few Japanese women had the courage to defy social conventions and insist on exploring their own individuality.
Modern Girls, Shining Stars describes five women who had that courage: two writers, two actresses, and a painter. Each caused a storm of controversy and paid for her audacity in ostracism and pressures that sometimes led to poverty, mental illness, and suicide. At the beginning of the 20th century, the actress Matsuo Sumako introduced Ibsen's Nora and Oscar Wilde's Salome--contentious figures even in the West--to scandalized Japanese audiences. She later hanged herself. The painter Takamura Chieko died in an asylum. Later, social attitudes began to loosen, and the novelist Uno Chiyo and film actress Takamine Hideko lived long and productive lives, long enough for Phyllis Birnbaum to interview the successful grandes dames in person. Birnbaum, a contributor to the New Yorker, writes in an engaging style as she describes the passions and strengths of these unusual women; it is through them that we can gauge the enormity of the social forces they confronted. --John Stevenson
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Product Description
The stunning biographical portraits in some adapted from essays that first appeared in explore the lives of five women who did their best to stand up and cause more trouble than was considered proper in Japanese society. Their lives stretch across a century and a half of explosive cultural and political transformations in Japan. These five artists-two actresses, two writers, and a painter-were noted for their talents, their beauty, and their love affairs rather than for any association with politics. But through the fearlessness of their art and their private lives, they influenced the attitudes of their times and challenged the status quo. Phyllis Birnbaum presents her subjects from various perspectives, allowing them to shine forth in all of their contradictory brilliance: generous and petulant, daring and timid, prudent and foolish. There is Matsui Sumako, the actress who introduced Ibsen's Nora and Wilde's Salome to Japanese audiences but is best remembered for her ambition, obstreperous temperament and turbulent love life. We also meet Takamura Chieko, a promising but ultimately disappointed modernist painter whose descent into mental illness was immortalized in poetry by a husband who may well have been the source of her troubles. In a startling act of rebellion, the sensitive, aristocratic poet Yanagiwara Byakuren left her crude and powerful husband, eloped with her revolutionary lover, and published her request for a divorce in the newspapers. Uno Chiyo was a popular novelist who preferred to be remembered for the romantic wars she fought. Willful, shrewd, and ambitious, Uno struggled for sexual liberation and literary merit. Birnbaum concludes by exploring the life and career of Takamine Hideko, a Japanese film star who portrayed wholesome working-class heroines in hundreds of films, working with such directors as Naruse, Kinoshita, Ozu, and Kurosawa. Angry about a childhood spent working to provide for greedy relatives, Takamine nevertheless made peace with her troubled past and was rewarded for years of hard work with a brilliant career. Drawing on fictional accounts, interviews, memoirs, newspaper reports, and the creative works of her subjects, Birnbaum has created vivid, seamless narrative portraits of these five remarkable women.
- 0231113560
- 9780231113564
- P Birnbaum
- 17 December 1998
- Columbia University Press
- Hardcover (Book)
- 256
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