The Tempietto del Clitunno Near Spoleto Book

This volume covers the early medieval chapel near the river Clitunno in central Umbria. The author makes the Tempietto del Clitunno, a celebrated art-historical test case, the focus of a study that penetrates to the deep structure of the discipline. For centuries scholars have examined the chapel's Corinthian column screens, the crosses surrounded by Neo-Attic vine scrolls in its pedimental reliefs, and the Christian Latin inscriptions in huge Neo-Augustan block capitals from its friezes. The 16th-century humanists who named the building the "Tempietto del Clitunno" treated it as an ancient Roman temple that the Christians later converted. But modern art historians, learning that the Tempietto had been built from the ground up as a chapel, declared it an anomaly, the product of a most startling and unexpected Early Christian and mediaeval classical revival. Emerick intervenes by critiquing the notion of classical revival in mediaeval architecture. He redescribes the architectural record to take away the Tempietto's strangeness. He seeks to show that the chapel's orders, pedimental reliefs and inscriptions conform to ancient Roman Imperial Corinthian standards, but then goes on to show that just this Corinthian decorative system was frequent, even "normal" in festive, public, Christian cult rooms from Constantine's day down through the 12th century. History of style as an end in itself yields here to style treated as political phenomenon. Emerick turns to the frescoes on the Tempietto's rear apse wall for clues to the builders' political goals. He explains how grandees from the mediaeval Lombardo-Frankish Duchy of Spoleto, full participants in a Christian theocratic state, set up an array of Mediterranean icons inside the Tempietto to enhance their social and political control. The chapel's Corinthian decorative system, he concludes must be integral to this political programme.Read More